Partial or Total reshoring:
Reasons for reshoring:
"Made in" effect
Automation of production process
Customs issues
Economic crisis
Firm's global reorganization
Implementation of strategies based on product/process innovation
Increased home country manufacturing productivity (e.g., in US)
Intellectual property protection
Know-how in the home country
Lack of ex-ante location planning
Logistics costs
Proximity to customers
Proximity to suppliers